• Splitting the atom

    Splitting the atom
    The government is about to set out its position on membership of Europe's nuclear regulator after Brexit.
  • Plastic patrol: the citizen scientists tackling litter in Australian waterways

    Plastics make up the majority of litter across the country. In the absence of regulation, the public are taking matters into their own handsChange by degrees offers life hacks and sustainable living tips each Saturday to help reduce your household’s carbon footprintGot a question or tip for reducing household emissions? Email us at [email protected] Blake weighs a paper bag of fake grass fragments he has collected from a stormwater gutter near Darebin Creek in Melbourne&r
  • How Trump’s EPA rollbacks could harm our air and water – and worsen global heating

    Experts say administration has launched ‘war on all fronts’ to undo environmental rules – here are the key areas at riskIn his first year back in office, Donald Trump has fundamentally reshaped the Environmental Protection Agency, initiating nearly 70 actions to undo rules protecting ecosystems and the climate.The agency’s wide-ranging assault on the environment will put people at risk, threatening air and water quality, increasing harmful chemical exposure, and worsening
  • Week in wildlife: a rescued owl, a brave blackbird and Fukushima boar babies

    This week’s best wildlife photographs from around the world Continue reading...
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  • Homes with air source heat pumps or solar panels for sale in England – in pictures

    From a renovated Victorian village house in Hampshire to a new-build apartment in south London Continue reading...
  • Rare butterflies bounce back after landowners in Wales cut back on flailing hedges

    More than 300 brown hairstreak butterfly eggs discovered near Llandeilo this winter after decade of declineRecord numbers of eggs of the rare brown hairstreak butterfly have been found in south-west Wales after landowners stopped flailing hedges every year.The butterfly lays its eggs on blackthorn every summer. But when land managers and farmers mechanically cut hedges every autumn, thousands of the eggs are unknowingly destroyed. Continue reading...
  • Exploding trees: the winter phenomenon behind frost cracks

    When temperatures drop suddenly, trapped water can freeze and expand, splitting trunks with a gunshot-like soundDuring the recent cold spell in the northern US, meteorologists issued warnings about exploding trees.A tree’s first line of defence against freezing is its bark, which provides efficient insulation. In cold conditions, trees also enter a form of hibernation, with changes at a cellular level: cells dehydrate, harden and shrink, increasing their sugar concentration. This is the bo
  • Country diary: Bit by bit, bird by bird, our wildlife is waking up | Josie George

    Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire: No finches yet and only a single thrush, but tuning into January’s sounds has revealed that nature is beginning to stirIf my teenage son hadn’t mentioned it one grey morning this week, I’m not sure I’d have noticed, having been too caught up in the January doldrums. But he was right: there’s a new fullness to the soundscape here on our urban housing estate. “The birds just sound louder,” he said, scanning the rooftops, &ldq
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  • Experience: a bear moved into my house

    I heard this huff, then a stomp. A growl that sounded like a death warningLast November, I’d been out for the evening with friends who were visiting Los Angeles. Afterwards, I checked the notifications on my phone. There was a motion alert from one of the cameras around my house. It had captured a big black bear nosing around my bins.We get wildlife here: raccoons, skunks. But I’d never had a bear rummaging through my trash. I watched as it turned things over, then wandered off.
  • Critically endangered skink births expected after captive breeding program success – video

    Eleven endangered skinks released into a gated community in Victoria's Alpine national park will soon become 13, when Omeo, one of the females, gives birth in March. One of Australia's only alpine lizards, guthega skinks live on 'sky islands' above 1,600 metres in two isolated alpine locations – Bogong high plains in Victoria and Mount Kosciuszko in NSW. 'They're extremely vulnerable, given where they live,' says skink specialist Dr Zak Atkins, director of Snowline Ecology. As the climate
  • ‘The LED of heating’: cheap geothermal energy system makes US comeback

    Minnesota housing project to draw energy from water stored deep underground, 45 years on from city’s initial researchNearly half a century ago, the US Department of Energy launched a clean energy experiment beneath the University of Minnesota with a simple goal: storing hot water for months at a time in an aquifer more than 100 metres below ground.The idea of the seasonal thermal energy storage was to tuck away excess heat produced in summer, then use it in the winter to warm buildings. Co
  • ‘Clean air should not be a privilege’: how Bogotá is tackling air pollution in its poorest areas

    Colombian city launched its first clean air zone in one of its poorest neighbourhoods and has plans for green spaces tooEvery Sunday in Bogotá, streets across the city are closed to cars and transformed into urban parks. Shirtless rollerbladers with boomboxes drift leisurely in figures of eight, Lycra-clad cyclists zoom downhill and young children wobble nervously as they pedal on bikes for the first time.This is perhaps the most visible component of a multipronged plan to clean up the Co
  • ‘Feels like a losing battle’: the fight against flooding in Somerset

    Emergency pumps are deployed in attempt to stop water inundating homes around River Parrett‘Like a sea out there’: flooded Somerset residents wonder how water can be managedSince medieval monks started draining and managing the Somerset Levels, humans have struggled to live and work alongside water.“At the moment it feels like a losing battle,” said Mike Stanton, the chair of the Somerset Rivers Authority. “Intense rainfall is hitting us more often because of climat
  • Polar bears on Norwegian islands fatter and healthier despite ice loss, scientists say

    Scientists think that Svalbard bears have adapted to recent ice loss by eating more land-based prey.
  • ‘Pesticide cocktails’ polluting apples across Europe, study finds

    Pan Europe found several pesticide residues in 85% of apples, with some showing traces of up to seven chemicalsEnvironmental groups have raised the alarm after finding toxic “pesticide cocktails” in apples sold across Europe.Pan Europe, a coalition of NGOs campaigning against pesticide use, had about 60 apples bought in 13 European countries – including France, Spain, Italy and Poland – analysed for chemical residues. Continue reading...
  • Valium, health checks and fabric slings: the complex logistics of moving 30 beluga whales

    Canada has reached a tentative deal for 30 belugas in an amusement park to be shipped to four aquariums in US‘It’s heartbreaking’: how 30 captive beluga whales have become pawns in row over animal crueltyBefore boarding the plane, the travellers will be given a dose of Valium to calm their nerves. For some, it will be the first time they’ve flown. Others have logged thousands of miles over the Pacific Ocean. Like most weary and anxious passengers, they will be offered min
  • US leads record global surge in gas-fired power driven by AI demands, with big costs for the climate

    Projects this year expected to triple global gas capacity, forecast finds, as concerns grow over impacts on planetThe US is leading a huge global surge in new gas-fired power generation that will cause a major leap in planet-heating emissions, with this record boom driven by the expansion of energy-hungry datacenters to service artificial intelligence, according to a new forecast.This year is set to shatter the annual record for new gas power additions around the world, with planned and under-co
  • Baltimore bridge collapse: crew members from ship still held by US two years on

    Despite no criminal charges being brought against them, four officers have been detained since the MV Dali struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge, killing six workersSeveral crew members of a ship that collided with a bridge in Baltimore almost two years ago are still being held in the US by federal authorities despite the fact that no criminal charges have been brought against them.In the early hours of 26 March 2024, the MV Dali departed the port of Baltimore bound for Sri Lanka. While navigating
  • Does Antarctica really have the bluest sky in the world?

    Light scattering creates the shade we see when we look skyward, and studies show the process varies around the worldOn holiday the sky may look a deeper shade of blue than even the clearest summer day at home. Some places, including Cape Town in South Africa and Briançon in France, pride themselves on the blueness of their skies. But is there really any difference?The blue of the sky is the product of Rayleigh scattering, which affects light more at the blue end of the spectrum. The blue
  • Country diary: Rowdy or charming, there’s no one way to wassail | Anita Roy

    Wellington and Wiveliscombe, Somerset: This movable pagan feast can be celebrated very differently, but it’s all to thank the apple trees and fire up their sapOld apple tree, we wassail thee,
    And hope that thou wilt bear
    Hatfuls, capfuls and three bushel bagfuls
    And a little heap under the stairs!We are standing around a little crab apple tree by the side of Wiveliscombe village hall, singing our hearts out between the car park and the high street. It’s Old Twelfth Night, and in the
  • ‘I wasn’t going to be diverted,’ says King Charles about campaign on the environment

    Monarch says he has remained focused despite early criticisms of his beliefs, in new film Finding Harmony: A King’s VisionKing Charles has revealed he “wasn’t going to be diverted” from his environmental campaigning despite criticism in the past in a new documentary showcasing his philosophy of “Harmony”.In the Amazon Prime Video film, his first project with a streaming platform, Charles recalls past attacks on his outspokenness on the environment, saying: &ld
  • Dutch government discriminated against Bonaire islanders over climate adaptation, court rules

    Judgment in The Hague orders Netherlands to do more to protect Caribbean people in its territory from impacts of climate crisisThe Dutch government discriminated against people in one of its most vulnerable territories by not helping them adapt to climate change, a court has found.The judgment, announced on Wednesday in The Hague, chastises the Netherlands for treating people on the island of Bonaire, in the Caribbean, differently to inhabitants of the European part of the country and for not do
  • ‘Like a sea out there’: flooded Somerset residents wonder how water can be managed

    People in south-west mop up after Storm Chandra and prepare for next bout of rain, with major incident declaredIn the early hours, the Wade family’s boxer puppy began barking. Thinking it needed to be let out, they traipsed downstairs and opened the back door – to be greeted not by their neat garden but an expanse of water.“It was like a sea out there,” said James Wade. Over the coming hours the water crept into their home on a modern estate in Taunton, forcing James, his
  • Swift bricks to be installed on all new buildings in Scotland as MSPs back law

    Rest of UK has resisted calls to make builders install bricks that provide nesting for swifts and other endangered birdsSwift bricks will be installed in all new buildings in Scotland after the Scottish parliament voted in favour of a law to help endangered cavity-nesting birds.The Scottish government and MSPs across the parties backed an amendment by Scottish Green Mark Ruskell to make swift bricks mandatory for all new dwellings “where reasonably practical and appropriate”. Continu
  • Pregnant, 19 and facing down a mutiny: how did Mary Ann Patten steer her way into seafaring lore?

    Finding herself in charge of her sick husband’s clipper, a self-taught working-class teenager overcame storms, icebergs and a disloyal first mate to get her ship to safetyNo one knows exactly what Mary Ann Patten said in September 1856 when she convinced a crew on the verge of mutiny to accept her command as captain. What is known is that Patten, who was 19 and pregnant, was a force to be reckoned with.After taking the helm from her sick husband in the middle of a ferocious storm off the c
  • Sunken Thames barges create new island for birds

    The National Trust describes the Northey Island project as "a bold marine engineering feat".
  • Smothering, bullying, stabbing: how it feels to be in one of the hottest places on Earth

    Everything felt like it was swelling, and despite my diligent consumption of water and Hydralyte, I couldn’t quite escape the persistent, low-level nausea. Even thinking took longerMy mother grew up in Warracknabeal, a speck of a town four hours from Melbourne, Australia, in the wide, wheat country of the Wimmera – that part of Victoria where the sky starts to stretch, where you can see weather happening 100 kilometres away.Once or twice a year, our family would pack into the rattlin
  • Filming a Frosty Fruit in 48C heat. Spoiler alert: the camera couldn't handle it – video

    How long does it take for a Frosty Fruit to melt in a heatwave? Guardian Australia sacrificed three ice blocks in Melbourne, Sydney and Ouyen, where the temperature hit 48C on Tuesday. It was the fifth day in a row that temperatures have exceeded 40C, with four more forecast to followExplainer: What happens to the human body in 49C heat? Australians are finding out Continue reading...
  • Country diary: A woodpecker with a difference – it’s not pecking at wood | Charlie Elder

    West Dartmoor, Devon: It’s quite normal for greater spotteds to start staking out territories in January, less so on a plastic box near my bedroom windowThe electrical junction box, fixed to the top of the roadside telegraph pole, displays a yellow sign that warns “Danger of death”. Not that the bird perched on top seemed the slightest bit concerned – the acoustics are exceptional.I was first woken one snowy morning early in January to short bursts of drilling outside the
  • ‘My Tesla has become ordinary’: Turkey catches up with EU in electric car sales

    Popularity of EVs in country is part of global trend of emerging markets spurning fossil fuel cars at surprising speedsWhen Berke Astarcıoğlu bought a BMW i3 in 2016, he was one of just 44 people in a country of 80 million to buy a battery electric vehicle (BEV) that year. By the time he bought a Tesla in 2023, BEVs were no longer a complete oddity in Turkey, making up 7% of new car sales.Fast-forward two years and electric cars are selling so fast that Turkey has caught up with the EU

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